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Methods to outline and characterize potential
geothermal reservoirs at regional scales

 


(Experiences from TRANSENERGY project)

 

 

 

 

Geothermal reservoir: Subsurface region where
the rocks contain hot fluidum, which is
exploitable economically

 

Approach Extent of the reservoir Characterization
-geological
volume

geological-hydrogeological units;

regional scale

location, geometry,

 lithology, temperature


-economical
estimation;
thermal energy can exploited economically

resource

cost estimation

-engineering surroundings of wells well test
permeability, yield

 

The aim of outlining and characterization of reservoirs in TRANSENERGY:
-to identify potential geological/hydrogeological units containing thermal water
-to provide information about utilization possibilities (especially for energy purposes) for stakeholders and decision makers
(Not suitable for geothermal well design)

Thermal water: higher than 20°C but reservoir outlining and characterization restricted higher than 50°C

 

 

Method used in the TRANSENERGY project

 

 

 

„Flying carpet” 3D geological model

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Harmonization of geological data

 

 

 

 

3D geothermal model

 

Contour maps of isotherm
surfaces:
-50 °C
-100 °C
-150 °C

 

Temperature map in different
depths:
-100 m
-2500 m
-5000 m

Temperature at the top of the basement

 

 

Reservoir types in the Pannonian Basin

 

Main reservoir categories:

 

Sub-categories:

Type of aquifer :
– porous reservoirs
– reservoirs with double porosity
– fractured or karstified carbonate reservoirs
– fractured crystalline reservoir

Temperature:
– 50-100 ° C
– 100-150 ° C
– above 150 ° C

Hydrogeochemical composition

 

 

Maps of the potential reservoirs

 

Potential Upper Pannonian reservoirs

 

 

Potential Miocene reservoirs

 

Potential basement fractured crystalline reservoirs 

 

Potential fractured carbonate basement reservoirs 

 

 

Characterization of reservoirs

 

  • Hydraulic connections (Mainly stagnant; Part of regional gravitational flow system).
  • Hydrochemical character.
  • TDS (mg/l), (intervall of TDS values).
  • Reinjection possibility. Promising in larger fracture zones; R&D necessary before applications.
  • Max. and Min. depth of top of reservoir m bsl
  • Potential utilization balneology, direct heat, combined heat and power

 

 

Other inputs to assisit reservoir
characterization – Hydrogeological models

 

Calculated cold groundwater heads


Calculated thermal water heads of the Upper Pannonian (below 450 m)


Calculated karstwater heads in the thermal karst systems

 

Computed budgets of the major delineated groundwater bodies, including trans-boundary water transfers

 

 

 

 

 

Other inputs to assisit reservoir
characterization – regional hydrochemical analyses

 

 

 

Other inputs to assisit reservoir characterization –
Overview of reinjectionpossibilities

 

 

 

 

Summary table of main reservoir types and
their characterization

 

 

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